Subscriber stations (SS) in a WiMAX system are transceivers (transmitter and receivers) that convert radio signals into digital signals that can be routed to and from communication devices. The types of WiMAX subscriber stations range from portable PCMCIA cards to fixed stations that provide service to multiple users.
Subscriber stations may be capable of full frequency division duplex (FDD), half frequency duplex (H-FDD), time division duplex (TDD) or any combination of these access types.
Figure 1 shows the different types of WiMAX access devices. WiMAX access devices include external boxes that connect to an Ethernet or USB port, PCMCIA card with external antennas or portable devices with built in radio modems.